The United States has begun a review of its military presence in Europe, officials confirmed. This review follows US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's announcement to NATO counterparts last month that Washington would conduct such an analysis. The objective is to ensure that NATO progresses toward Europe assuming primary responsibility for its conventional defense. US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby emphasized that the review aims to accelerate NATO's transition to a stronger, more equitable, and sustainable alliance. President Donald Trump has criticized European allies for their response to the Iran conflict, including denying US forces access to their bases. Hegseth has threatened to reduce US NATO spending unless allies meet defense spending targets. The Pentagon has already informed allies of plans to reduce the number of assets worldwide available for NATO operations as part of this shift. The review underscores Washington's intent to shift focus toward China while urging European NATO members to take greater responsibility for their defense.
The review comes amid ongoing tensions between the US and its European allies. President Trump has frequently expressed frustration with European nations over their defense contributions and their response to the Iran conflict. This has led to increased pressure on NATO members to meet defense spending targets. The US has made it clear that it expects European allies to take over primary responsibility for their own conventional defense, allowing the US to redirect its focus towards the rising threat from China. As part of this strategic shift, the Pentagon has already communicated to allies its intention to reduce the number of assets available for NATO operations globally.
