International students interested in higher education in Germany must obtain a student visa before starting their studies. According to the German visa information platform Germany Visa, this visa is mandatory for students enrolled in German educational institutions.
The student visa is issued as a long-term national 'D' visa, allowing multiple entries and typically valid for two years, with the option to extend for an additional two years. The visa application fee is 75 euros or 10,725 taka.
To apply for a German student visa, students must first secure admission to a German university or higher education institution. They must also prove their ability to cover their expenses while in Germany.
According to the guidelines, students must provide proof of at least 11,904 euros (approximately 17 lakh 2 thousand taka) in a blocked account or scholarship documents. Language proficiency proof may also be required for certain courses.
Citizens of countries requiring a visa to enter Germany must obtain a student visa. However, citizens of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States do not need a separate student visa. They can apply for a residence permit at the local Foreigners Office upon arrival.
Students from visa-exempt countries attending courses longer than 90 days must also obtain residence approval. For short-term courses or exchange programs lasting less than 90 days, a Schengen visa may apply.
There are various types of study visas in Germany, including full-time academic studies, German language courses related to higher education, Studienkolleg, preparatory courses, and mandatory pre-internships.
After securing admission to a university, students can apply for a visa at their country's German embassy or consulate. Some countries, including Bangladesh, allow online applications.
The visa application requires a completed application form, a valid passport, passport-sized photos, and proof of enrollment. Additional documents include academic certificates and transcripts, language proficiency certificates, initial travel insurance, a curriculum vitae (CV), and a motivation letter.
Proof of financial capability can be demonstrated through scholarship documents, a sponsorship declaration from a person residing in Germany, proof of a blocked account with a minimum of 11,904 euros, or a financial declaration from a guardian.
