Wildfires in Italy, France, and Spain have forced thousands to evacuate as scorching temperatures and strong winds fan the flames. Three firefighters have been killed, and the total area of land burnt this year in European Union countries is the second largest on record. Tourists and locals have recounted desperate escapes from the flames.
What is the current situation in Europe?
Fires are currently raging in Italy, France, and Spain. In Sicily, around 6,000 firefighters, forest guards, and civil protection officers are battling dozens of fires. Around Bordeaux, more than 20,000 people have been evacuated since Wednesday. In Spain, firefighters are battling a major wildfire in Guadalajara province, north of Madrid.
What are the causes of these wildfires?
The fires are being fuelled by very high temperatures and very dry soil. In some cases, arson is suspected. For instance, in Calabria, Italy, arsonists have been reported to have tied rags soaked in flammable liquid to the tails of stray cats to spread the flames.
How are authorities responding to the wildfires?
Authorities are deploying firefighters, forest guards, and civil protection officers to battle the flames. In some areas, evacuations have been ordered. For example, around Bordeaux, more than 20,000 people have been evacuated.
What is the impact of climate change on these wildfires?
Climate change is exacerbating the severity and frequency of wildfires. European droughts are now more severe, according to climatologists from the World Weather Attribution group. This has led to fires breaking out faster and becoming more intense.
