Millions of pilgrims from around the world have converged at the sacred plain of Arafat, seeking divine forgiveness and mercy. The gathering marks the pinnacle of the Hajj pilgrimage, where pilgrims spend the day in prayer, reflection, and supplication. The event is held in commemoration of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) farewell sermon delivered at Arafat in 632 AD.
The Saudi Press Agency reports that over 1.6 million pilgrims have gathered at Arafat. From the break of dawn until sunset, pilgrims will engage in continuous worship, recitation of the Quran, and heartfelt prayers. Islamic tradition holds that standing at Arafat is a fundamental pillar of the Hajj, with the Prophet (PBUH) stating, 'Hajj is Arafat.'
Islamic scholars describe this day as one of the holiest in the Islamic calendar, a moment of divine mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual rejuvenation. The day is also marked by the delivery of a sermon at the Mosque of Namira by the Imam of the Mosque of the Prophet, providing religious guidance and reminding pilgrims of the virtues of the day.
Pilgrims will combine the Dhuhr and Asr prayers in a shortened form, following the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH). Throughout the day, pilgrims raise their hands in supplication, reciting the Talbiyah and Takbir, and seeking Allah's forgiveness. Islamic tradition holds that on the Day of Arafat, Allah declares many pilgrims sin-free.
Arafat, located about 20 kilometers southeast of Mecca, is an open plain that includes the 'Jabal al-Rahmah' or Mount of Mercy, where many pilgrims gather for worship. Islamic belief associates this site with the reunion of Adam and Eve. After sunset, pilgrims will move to Muzdalifah, where they will spend the night under the open sky, a mandatory part of the Hajj.
