The first Islamic school was established in Medina during the 13th year of Prophethood when leaders of the Aws and Khazraj tribes requested a teacher to instruct them in the Quran and Islamic principles. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sent Mus'ab ibn Umair (RA), a knowledgeable and eloquent companion, to Medina. Mus'ab (RA) began teaching, which is considered the first Islamic school. His efforts quickly spread Islam throughout Medina.
The following year, a large delegation from Medina, consisting of 73 men and 2 women, met Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in secret at Aqabah near Mecca. This meeting, known as the Second Pledge of Aqabah, solidified their commitment to Islam. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appointed 12 representatives from the delegation to lead the propagation of Islam in Medina.
